1 Chronicles 13:2

Authorized King James Version

And David said unto all the congregation of Israel, If it seem good unto you, and that it be of the LORD our God, let us send abroad unto our brethren every where, that are left in all the land of Israel, and with them also to the priests and Levites which are in their cities and suburbs, that they may gather themselves unto us:

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
דָּוִ֜יד
And David
david, the youngest son of jesse
#3
לְכֹ֣ל׀
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#4
קְהַ֣ל
unto all the congregation
assemblage (usually concretely)
#5
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#6
אִם
used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not
#7
עֲלֵיכֶ֨ם
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#8
ט֜וֹב
If it seem good
to be (transitively, do or make) good (or well) in the widest sense
#9
וּמִן
properly, a part of; hence (prepositionally), from or out of in many senses
#10
יְהוָ֣ה
unto you and that it be of the LORD
(the) self-existent or eternal; jeho-vah, jewish national name of god
#11
אֱלֹהֵ֗ינוּ
our God
gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme god; occasionally applied by way of
#12
נִפְרְצָה֙
abroad
to break out (in many applications, direct and indirect, literal and figurative)
#13
נִשְׁלְחָ֞ה
let us send
to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications)
#14
עַל
above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications
#15
אַחֵ֣ינוּ
unto our brethren
a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance [like h0001])
#16
הַנִּשְׁאָרִ֗ים
every where that are left
properly, to swell up, i.e., be (causatively, make) redundant
#17
בְּכֹל֙
properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense)
#18
אַרְצ֣וֹת
in all the land
the earth (at large, or partitively a land)
#19
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
of Israel
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
#20
וְעִמָּהֶ֛ם
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
#21
הַכֹּֽהֲנִ֥ים
and with them also to the priests
literally one officiating, a priest; also (by courtesy) an acting priest (although a layman)
#22
וְהַלְוִיִּ֖ם
and Levites
a levite or descendant of levi
#23
בְּעָרֵ֣י
which are in their cities
a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post)
#24
מִגְרְשֵׁיהֶ֑ם
and suburbs
a suburb (i.e., open country whither flocks are driven from pasture); hence, the area around a building, or the margin of the sea
#25
וְיִקָּֽבְצ֖וּ
that they may gather
to grasp, i.e., collect
#26
אֵלֵֽינוּ׃
near, with or among; often in general, to

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine sovereignty contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine sovereignty. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection